혈액/소변 검사 (WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, platelet) (CBC )**소변 검사(…
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혈액 검사
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
생화학 분석
기초대사검사(basic metaboic panel)에서는 혈액에 있는 나트륨, 칼륨, 염소, 중탄산염, 혈액요소질소(BUN), 마그네슘, 크레아티닌, 포도당, 그리고 때때로 칼슘을 포함한 항목을 검사한다. 콜레스테롤 수치 검사는 LDL 및 HDL 콜레스테롤 농도와 트리글리세라이드를 주로 검사한다.[5]
포도당이나 지질 검사를 위한 혈액은 8-12시간 공복 상태에서 채취한다.[6]
대부분의 혈액 검사는 정맥혈을 채취하여 검사하지만, 동맥혈가스 분석을 위해서는 동맥에서 채취한 혈액을 사용한다. 동맥혈가스 분석은 일차적으로는 폐 기능과 관련하여 산소와 이산화 탄소를 관찰하기 위해 행하고, 특정한 대사 상태에 따른 혈중 pH와 중탄산염 농도를 측정하는 데에도 쓴다.[7]
일반적인 포도당 검사와는 달리, 당부하검사는 신체에서 포도당을 처리하는 속도를 알아보기 위하여 특정 시간마다 반복하여 검사를 한다.[8]
정상 범위
<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 혈액 검사의 표준 범위입니다.
혈액 검사 결과는 검사를 한 실험실에서 제공하는 기준에 맞추어 해석해야 한다. 정상 범위의 예시는 표와 같다.
검사[9][10] 에서 까지 단위 비고
나트륨(Na+) 136 145 mmol/L
칼륨 (K+) 3.5 5.0 mmol/L
요소 2.5 6.4 mmol/L 혈액요소질소(BUN)
요소 15 40 mg/dL
크레아티닌 - 남성 62 115 μmol/L
크레아티닌 - 여성 53 97 μmol/L
크레아티닌 - 남성 0.7 1.3 mg/dL
크레아티닌 - 여성 0.6 1.2 mg/dL
포도당(공복) 3.9 5.8 mmol/L
<nowiki /> 당화혈색소 문서를 참고하십시오.
포도당(공복) 70 120 mg/dL
분자생물학적 검사
일반 혈액 검사(
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
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일반 혈액 검사(Complete blood cell count, CBC)는 혈액에서 백혈구 수와 혈소판 수 등을 체크하는 것을 말한다. 의사나 의료 전문가가 환자의 혈액에 있는 세포에 대하여 알고자 할 때 행한다. 의료 전문가의 요청에 따라 실험실에서 검사를 수행하고 결과를 통보한다. 혈액 배양 검사가 결과를 얻기까지 수 일이 걸리는 것과 달리 바로 검사 결과를 얻을 수 있다.
19세기부터 임상 목적으로 혈액 세포를 검사하였다. 자동화된 일반 혈액 검사 기기는 1950년대와 1960년대를 거치면서 개발되었다.[1]
혈류를 따라 순환하는 세포는 일반적으로 백혈구, 적혈구, 혈소판으로 나눌 수 있다. 혈구 수가 비정상적으로 높거나 낮으면 질병이 있다는 것을 나타내므로 환자의 전반적인 건강 상태에 대한 정보를 얻기 위한 목적으로 의학계에서 가장 널리 사용되는 혈액 검사이다. 일반 혈액 검사는 지역에 따라 매년 신체검사의 일환으로 흔히 시행된다.
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What is included in a full panel blood test?
If your doctor orders a full panel blood test, you may receive the following tests: Lipid Panel: measures HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): checks your blood for glucose, calcium, electrolytes, potassium, carbon dioxide, sodium, chloride, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.Oct 23, 2020
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What 14 tests are in a CBC?
A CBC blood test includes: WBC, RBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, Platelet count, Neutrophils, Lymphs, Monocytes, Eos, Basos, Neutrophils (Absolute), Lymphs (Absolute), Monocytes(Absolute
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What does a full set of blood tests include?
A full blood count test looks at the number, types and sizes of different cells in your blood, including: red blood cells, which carry oxygen around your body. white blood cells, which fight infection. platelets, which help blood to clot.
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What tests are included in standard blood work?
This test measures different parts of your blood, including red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. A CBC is often included as part of a regular checkup. Basic metabolic panel. This is a group of tests that measure certain chemicals in your blood, including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes.Mar 9, 2021
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What is included in blood routine examination test?
The complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most common blood tests. It is often done as part of a routine checkup. This test measures many different parts of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.Mar 24, 2022
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What is the blood test that includes everything?
How much is a Full Panel Blood Test? - Cura4U
A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy. Electrolytes keep your body's fluids in balance.Feb 17, 2022
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10 Essential Blood Tests Everyone Should Be Getting Regularly
1) CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered tests, and for good reason. Your blood cells can tell a lot about your health. CBC lets you and your doctor know when you have issues with infections or inflammation, but it will also signal when your diet is not balanced. When you are missing certain micronutrients, your body won’t be able to produce blood cells normally.
It is important to keep track of your CBC values because many of them have a strong impact on your quality of life and longevity. A low hemoglobin level, for example, may be why you are feeling fatigued and low in energy, while a low white blood cell count could make you an easy target for infections.
2) CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel)
As the title suggests, a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a group of blood tests. A CMP lets you and your doctor know how healthy your liver and kidneys are. It will also alert you if there are disturbances in your blood sugar levels, protein levels, and the overall acid/base balance in your body.
You may know this panel well if you have chronic health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, liver, or kidney damage. Doctors often use CMP to monitor disease progression.
If you don’t have these tests available as a panel (some labs and countries don’t) you can also take them individually. A CMP is comprised of 14 biomarkers: glucose, calcium, albumin, protein, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate (carbon dioxide), AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin, BUN (urea), and creatinine.
3) Lipid Panel (Cholesterol and Triglycerides)
A lipid panel measures your cholesterol and triglyceride levels. These markers are strongly linked to heart disease. To keep things simple, you want to make sure that your good cholesterol (HDL) is high and your bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides are low.
These tests are a bit controversial, and if you are at a higher risk of heart disease, your doctor will probably want to keep track of more than just these markers (check tests such as ApoB, Lp(a), and LDL particles). But for most, a routine lipid panel is a great place to start taking care of your heart health!
4) HbA1c
While a blood glucose test shows your current glucose levels, HbA1c will tell you your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months. If you are healthy, you should check it at least once a year, while people with diabetes may want to do it as often as 4 times a year.
Apart from being a risk factor for diabetes, high HbA1c levels (even when still in the normal range) can increase a person’s risk of heart disease and all-cause mortality. This is one of those markers that you definitely want to keep in the optimal range.
5) hs-CRP
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein that fights bacteria and viruses and increases in response to infection. But it also increases in response to chronic stress. You will have higher CRP levels if you are overweight, have high blood pressure, have diabetes, smoke, have periodontal (gum) disease, don’t exercise, and/or are exposed to emotional stress.
CRP can also help predict your risk of heart disease. When both CRP and cholesterol levels are high, your overall risk of heart disease can increase up to 9-fold [1]! The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower your CRP levels, which is why this is one of the lab tests worth keeping track of.
6) Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D)
Why test your vitamin D levels? Well, because vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in the world, and it’s especially common in the US. Vitamin D can get depleted if you haven’t been leading the healthiest lifestyle or you are suffering from chronic health issues. Do you experience fatigue, low back pain, muscle aches, digestive problems, obesity, mood swings, and weakened immunity? These are all symptoms of vitamin D deficiency.
You can get vitamin D from sun exposure, certain foods, or supplements. But be careful when supplementing, as too much will cause vitamin D toxicity. For these reasons, you should always consult your doctor before supplementing.
7) Iron/Ferritin
Iron deficiency is another common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause of anemia. According to both the WHO and CDC, iron deficiency affects up to 60 – 80% of the world’s population. On the other hand, some chronic diseases can cause iron overload, which is extremely toxic to our bodies.
That’s why you should occasionally test your iron levels, whether it’s blood iron or ferritin (which reflects your body’s iron stores).
8) GGT
GGT is an enzyme doctors often use to assess liver function. However, it’s not a part of the CMP. A growing body of evidence has established the link between higher GGT levels and inflammation and oxidative stress, showing that this test is useful beyond estimating liver health.
Research has linked higher GGT, even within the normal range, with an increased risk of diabetes and heart and kidney disease. Therefore it’s a good idea to check your levels once in a while.
9) Uric acid
Uric acid is a tricky one. Too much uric acid causes kidney stones and gout and can increase an individual’s risk of heart disease and diabetes. So the lower the better, right? Not quite. Uric acid is also a natural antioxidant – it makes up to 60% of the blood’s antioxidant capacity. Also, studies show it may protect the brain from diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. That’s why you want to keep uric acid in a narrow optimal range.
10) Thyroid hormones (TSH)
Thyroid hormones control the rate of your metabolism. They affect your cholesterol levels and insulin sensitivity. An underactive or overactive thyroid can cause issues with weight, energy levels, and mood.
TSH is one of the most commonly tested markers to check thyroid function. A higher-than-normal level of TSH could mean your thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism), while a lower-than-normal level could mean it’s overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Alternatively, you can take a whole thyroid panel, containing a combination of these biomarkers: TSH, total or free T4, total or free T3, T3 uptake, and free T4 Index. Work with your doctor to find out what makes the most sense in your particular case.
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한국 국민건강 보험공단 https://www.hanaromf.com/program/prog06/prog06_01.jsp
https://blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=365plus_bmj&logNo=222738324111&parentCategoryNo=&categoryNo=7&viewDate=&isShowPopularPosts=false&from=postView
==================
일반 혈액 검사 (WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, platelet) ... Complete Blood Count (CBC)
종류
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
https://m.blog.naver.com/kahp_blog/221905736625
https://www.google.ca/search?q=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC+%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98&sca_esv=595653290&sxsrf=ACQVn0-QXgaGeQ_JKgzElaYkYkHd7ka5ng%3A1704369896559&source=hp&ei=6J6WZY-PH7Pl0PEP4o2I-AI&iflsig=ANes7DEAAAAAZZas-GOBJDL3Skxx0bFNoQ-SYDLjuhiw&oq=&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IgBI4AlQAFgAcAB4AJABAJgBAKABAKoBALgBA8gBAA&sclient=gws-wiz&ved=0ahUKEwiPo_3R2MODAxWzMjQIHeIGAi8Q4dUDCAw&uact=5
일반혈액검사 (WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, platelet) ...
혈액형 검사 (ABO, Rh) - 혈액형
전해질 검사 (Na, K, CI, Ca, i-Ca, Mg) - 전해질 이상, 탈수, 저칼슘 혈증, 구루병
More items...
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소변 검사 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A4%8C
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소변 검사(小便檢査, 영어: urinalysis)는 소변을 이용하는 의학적 검사 중 가장 일반적인 방법이다. 소변 검사지에 붙어 있는 필름의 색깔 변화를 사용한다. 다른 검사로는 소변 미생물 배양과 소변 전해질 수준 측정이 있다.
소변 검사 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
소변 검사(小便檢査, 영어: urinalysis)는 소변을 이용하는 의학적 검사 중 가장 일반적인 방법이다. 소변 검사지에 붙어 있는 필름의 색깔 변화를 사용한다. 다른 검사로는 소변 미생물 배양과 소변 전해질 수준 측정이 있다.
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대변검사 https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
또 회충, 요충, 십이지장충, 간흡충, 폐흡충 등 기생충의 유충도 확인 가능하다. 현미경 검사를 통해 지방변, 백혈구, 기생충알(충란), 아메바 등 원생동물 등을 확인할 수 있다.
'대변검사'로 알 수 있는 당신의 건강문제는? - 의학정보 > 칼럼
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)
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What is a Complete Blood Count?
A complete blood count, or CBC, is a blood test that measures many different parts and features of your blood, including:
Red blood cells, which carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
White blood cells, which fight infections and other diseases. There are five major types of white blood cells. A CBC test measures the total number of white cells in your blood. A different test called a CBC with differential measures the number of each type of these white blood cells.
Platelets, which stop bleeding by helping your blood to clot.
Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
Hematocrit, a measurement of how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), a measure of the average size of your red blood cells.
Other names for a complete blood count: CBC, full blood count, blood cell count
What is it used for?
A complete blood count is a common blood test that is often part of a routine checkup. Complete blood counts can help detect a variety of disorders including infections, anemia, diseases of the immune system, and blood cancers.
Why do I need a complete blood count?
Your health care provider may have ordered a complete blood count as part of your checkup or to monitor your overall health. The test may also be used to:
Help diagnose blood diseases, infection, immune system disorders, or other medical conditions
Check for changes in an existing blood disorder
What happens during a complete blood count?
A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
Usually there is no special preparation necessary for a complete blood count. But if your provider ordered other tests on your blood sample, you may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before the test. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.
Are there any risks to the test?
There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may experience slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle went in, but most symptoms go away quickly.
What do the results mean?
A CBC counts the cells in your blood. There are many reasons your levels may not be in the normal range. For example:
Abnormal levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or hematocrit may be a sign of anemia, heart disease, or too little iron in your body.
Low white cell count may be a sign of an autoimmune disorder, bone marrow disorder, or cancer.
High white cell count may be a sign of an infection or a reaction to medicine.
If any of your levels are abnormal, it doesn't always mean you have a medical condition that needs treatment. Diet, activity level, medicines, a menstrual period, not drinking enough water, and other factors can affect the results. Talk with your provider to learn what your results mean.
Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results.
Is there anything else I need to know about a complete blood count?
A complete blood count is only one tool your health care provider uses to learn about your health. Your provider will consider your medical history, symptoms, and other factors to make a diagnosis. You may also need additional tests.
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A urinalysis is a test of your urine. It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine.Oct 24, 2023
Urinalysis - Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org › ... › Tests & Procedures
Urinalysis: What Is It, Testing, Indications, and More | Osmosis
Urinalysis: Uses, Side Effects, Procedure, Results
https://www.google.ca/search?q=urinalysis&sca_esv=595653290&sxsrf=ACQVn0_JkFZh7V1A4VnPjQ7WvfgOvdBSjw%3A1704370650286&source=hp&ei=2qGWZfzODt_Q0PEPkqWVmAo&iflsig=ANes7DEAAAAAZZav6rNIRC6wxcR40tW5V2-AKVkRkWb7&oq=&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IgAqAggCMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnMgcQIxjqAhgnSLwNUABYAHABeACQAQCYAQCgAQCqAQC4AQHIAQCoAgo&sclient=gws-wiz
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
생화학 분석
기초대사검사(basic metaboic panel)에서는 혈액에 있는 나트륨, 칼륨, 염소, 중탄산염, 혈액요소질소(BUN), 마그네슘, 크레아티닌, 포도당, 그리고 때때로 칼슘을 포함한 항목을 검사한다. 콜레스테롤 수치 검사는 LDL 및 HDL 콜레스테롤 농도와 트리글리세라이드를 주로 검사한다.[5]
포도당이나 지질 검사를 위한 혈액은 8-12시간 공복 상태에서 채취한다.[6]
대부분의 혈액 검사는 정맥혈을 채취하여 검사하지만, 동맥혈가스 분석을 위해서는 동맥에서 채취한 혈액을 사용한다. 동맥혈가스 분석은 일차적으로는 폐 기능과 관련하여 산소와 이산화 탄소를 관찰하기 위해 행하고, 특정한 대사 상태에 따른 혈중 pH와 중탄산염 농도를 측정하는 데에도 쓴다.[7]
일반적인 포도당 검사와는 달리, 당부하검사는 신체에서 포도당을 처리하는 속도를 알아보기 위하여 특정 시간마다 반복하여 검사를 한다.[8]
정상 범위
<nowiki /> 이 부분의 본문은 혈액 검사의 표준 범위입니다.
혈액 검사 결과는 검사를 한 실험실에서 제공하는 기준에 맞추어 해석해야 한다. 정상 범위의 예시는 표와 같다.
검사[9][10] 에서 까지 단위 비고
나트륨(Na+) 136 145 mmol/L
칼륨 (K+) 3.5 5.0 mmol/L
요소 2.5 6.4 mmol/L 혈액요소질소(BUN)
요소 15 40 mg/dL
크레아티닌 - 남성 62 115 μmol/L
크레아티닌 - 여성 53 97 μmol/L
크레아티닌 - 남성 0.7 1.3 mg/dL
크레아티닌 - 여성 0.6 1.2 mg/dL
포도당(공복) 3.9 5.8 mmol/L
<nowiki /> 당화혈색소 문서를 참고하십시오.
포도당(공복) 70 120 mg/dL
분자생물학적 검사
일반 혈액 검사(
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
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일반 혈액 검사(Complete blood cell count, CBC)는 혈액에서 백혈구 수와 혈소판 수 등을 체크하는 것을 말한다. 의사나 의료 전문가가 환자의 혈액에 있는 세포에 대하여 알고자 할 때 행한다. 의료 전문가의 요청에 따라 실험실에서 검사를 수행하고 결과를 통보한다. 혈액 배양 검사가 결과를 얻기까지 수 일이 걸리는 것과 달리 바로 검사 결과를 얻을 수 있다.
19세기부터 임상 목적으로 혈액 세포를 검사하였다. 자동화된 일반 혈액 검사 기기는 1950년대와 1960년대를 거치면서 개발되었다.[1]
혈류를 따라 순환하는 세포는 일반적으로 백혈구, 적혈구, 혈소판으로 나눌 수 있다. 혈구 수가 비정상적으로 높거나 낮으면 질병이 있다는 것을 나타내므로 환자의 전반적인 건강 상태에 대한 정보를 얻기 위한 목적으로 의학계에서 가장 널리 사용되는 혈액 검사이다. 일반 혈액 검사는 지역에 따라 매년 신체검사의 일환으로 흔히 시행된다.
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What is included in a full panel blood test?
If your doctor orders a full panel blood test, you may receive the following tests: Lipid Panel: measures HDL (good) and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP): checks your blood for glucose, calcium, electrolytes, potassium, carbon dioxide, sodium, chloride, creatinine and blood urea nitrogen.Oct 23, 2020
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What 14 tests are in a CBC?
A CBC blood test includes: WBC, RBC, Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, MCV, MCH, MCHC, RDW, Platelet count, Neutrophils, Lymphs, Monocytes, Eos, Basos, Neutrophils (Absolute), Lymphs (Absolute), Monocytes(Absolute
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What does a full set of blood tests include?
A full blood count test looks at the number, types and sizes of different cells in your blood, including: red blood cells, which carry oxygen around your body. white blood cells, which fight infection. platelets, which help blood to clot.
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What tests are included in standard blood work?
This test measures different parts of your blood, including red and white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. A CBC is often included as part of a regular checkup. Basic metabolic panel. This is a group of tests that measure certain chemicals in your blood, including glucose, calcium, and electrolytes.Mar 9, 2021
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What is included in blood routine examination test?
The complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most common blood tests. It is often done as part of a routine checkup. This test measures many different parts of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.Mar 24, 2022
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What is the blood test that includes everything?
How much is a Full Panel Blood Test? - Cura4U
A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy. Electrolytes keep your body's fluids in balance.Feb 17, 2022
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10 Essential Blood Tests Everyone Should Be Getting Regularly
1) CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Complete blood count (CBC) is one of the most commonly ordered tests, and for good reason. Your blood cells can tell a lot about your health. CBC lets you and your doctor know when you have issues with infections or inflammation, but it will also signal when your diet is not balanced. When you are missing certain micronutrients, your body won’t be able to produce blood cells normally.
It is important to keep track of your CBC values because many of them have a strong impact on your quality of life and longevity. A low hemoglobin level, for example, may be why you are feeling fatigued and low in energy, while a low white blood cell count could make you an easy target for infections.
2) CMP (Comprehensive Metabolic Panel)
As the title suggests, a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a group of blood tests. A CMP lets you and your doctor know how healthy your liver and kidneys are. It will also alert you if there are disturbances in your blood sugar levels, protein levels, and the overall acid/base balance in your body.
You may know this panel well if you have chronic health issues such as diabetes, high blood pressure, liver, or kidney damage. Doctors often use CMP to monitor disease progression.
If you don’t have these tests available as a panel (some labs and countries don’t) you can also take them individually. A CMP is comprised of 14 biomarkers: glucose, calcium, albumin, protein, sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate (carbon dioxide), AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin, BUN (urea), and creatinine.
3) Lipid Panel (Cholesterol and Triglycerides)
A lipid panel measures your cholesterol and triglyceride levels. These markers are strongly linked to heart disease. To keep things simple, you want to make sure that your good cholesterol (HDL) is high and your bad cholesterol (LDL) and triglycerides are low.
These tests are a bit controversial, and if you are at a higher risk of heart disease, your doctor will probably want to keep track of more than just these markers (check tests such as ApoB, Lp(a), and LDL particles). But for most, a routine lipid panel is a great place to start taking care of your heart health!
4) HbA1c
While a blood glucose test shows your current glucose levels, HbA1c will tell you your average blood sugar levels over the past 3 months. If you are healthy, you should check it at least once a year, while people with diabetes may want to do it as often as 4 times a year.
Apart from being a risk factor for diabetes, high HbA1c levels (even when still in the normal range) can increase a person’s risk of heart disease and all-cause mortality. This is one of those markers that you definitely want to keep in the optimal range.
5) hs-CRP
C-reactive protein (CRP) is a protein that fights bacteria and viruses and increases in response to infection. But it also increases in response to chronic stress. You will have higher CRP levels if you are overweight, have high blood pressure, have diabetes, smoke, have periodontal (gum) disease, don’t exercise, and/or are exposed to emotional stress.
CRP can also help predict your risk of heart disease. When both CRP and cholesterol levels are high, your overall risk of heart disease can increase up to 9-fold [1]! The good news is that there are many things you can do to lower your CRP levels, which is why this is one of the lab tests worth keeping track of.
6) Vitamin D (25-Hydroxy Vitamin D)
Why test your vitamin D levels? Well, because vitamin D deficiency is one of the most common nutritional deficiencies in the world, and it’s especially common in the US. Vitamin D can get depleted if you haven’t been leading the healthiest lifestyle or you are suffering from chronic health issues. Do you experience fatigue, low back pain, muscle aches, digestive problems, obesity, mood swings, and weakened immunity? These are all symptoms of vitamin D deficiency.
You can get vitamin D from sun exposure, certain foods, or supplements. But be careful when supplementing, as too much will cause vitamin D toxicity. For these reasons, you should always consult your doctor before supplementing.
7) Iron/Ferritin
Iron deficiency is another common nutritional deficiency and the leading cause of anemia. According to both the WHO and CDC, iron deficiency affects up to 60 – 80% of the world’s population. On the other hand, some chronic diseases can cause iron overload, which is extremely toxic to our bodies.
That’s why you should occasionally test your iron levels, whether it’s blood iron or ferritin (which reflects your body’s iron stores).
8) GGT
GGT is an enzyme doctors often use to assess liver function. However, it’s not a part of the CMP. A growing body of evidence has established the link between higher GGT levels and inflammation and oxidative stress, showing that this test is useful beyond estimating liver health.
Research has linked higher GGT, even within the normal range, with an increased risk of diabetes and heart and kidney disease. Therefore it’s a good idea to check your levels once in a while.
9) Uric acid
Uric acid is a tricky one. Too much uric acid causes kidney stones and gout and can increase an individual’s risk of heart disease and diabetes. So the lower the better, right? Not quite. Uric acid is also a natural antioxidant – it makes up to 60% of the blood’s antioxidant capacity. Also, studies show it may protect the brain from diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. That’s why you want to keep uric acid in a narrow optimal range.
10) Thyroid hormones (TSH)
Thyroid hormones control the rate of your metabolism. They affect your cholesterol levels and insulin sensitivity. An underactive or overactive thyroid can cause issues with weight, energy levels, and mood.
TSH is one of the most commonly tested markers to check thyroid function. A higher-than-normal level of TSH could mean your thyroid is underactive (hypothyroidism), while a lower-than-normal level could mean it’s overactive (hyperthyroidism).
Alternatively, you can take a whole thyroid panel, containing a combination of these biomarkers: TSH, total or free T4, total or free T3, T3 uptake, and free T4 Index. Work with your doctor to find out what makes the most sense in your particular case.
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한국 국민건강 보험공단 https://www.hanaromf.com/program/prog06/prog06_01.jsp
https://blog.naver.com/PostView.naver?blogId=365plus_bmj&logNo=222738324111&parentCategoryNo=&categoryNo=7&viewDate=&isShowPopularPosts=false&from=postView
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일반 혈액 검사 (WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, platelet) ... Complete Blood Count (CBC)
종류
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EB%B0%98_%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1_%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
https://m.blog.naver.com/kahp_blog/221905736625
https://www.google.ca/search?q=%ED%98%88%EC%95%A1%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC+%EC%A2%85%EB%A5%98&sca_esv=595653290&sxsrf=ACQVn0-QXgaGeQ_JKgzElaYkYkHd7ka5ng%3A1704369896559&source=hp&ei=6J6WZY-PH7Pl0PEP4o2I-AI&iflsig=ANes7DEAAAAAZZas-GOBJDL3Skxx0bFNoQ-SYDLjuhiw&oq=&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IgBI4AlQAFgAcAB4AJABAJgBAKABAKoBALgBA8gBAA&sclient=gws-wiz&ved=0ahUKEwiPo_3R2MODAxWzMjQIHeIGAi8Q4dUDCAw&uact=5
일반혈액검사 (WBC, RBC, Hb, HCT, MCV, MCH, MCHC, platelet) ...
혈액형 검사 (ABO, Rh) - 혈액형
전해질 검사 (Na, K, CI, Ca, i-Ca, Mg) - 전해질 이상, 탈수, 저칼슘 혈증, 구루병
More items...
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소변 검사 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%A4%8C
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소변 검사(小便檢査, 영어: urinalysis)는 소변을 이용하는 의학적 검사 중 가장 일반적인 방법이다. 소변 검사지에 붙어 있는 필름의 색깔 변화를 사용한다. 다른 검사로는 소변 미생물 배양과 소변 전해질 수준 측정이 있다.
소변 검사 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전
소변 검사(小便檢査, 영어: urinalysis)는 소변을 이용하는 의학적 검사 중 가장 일반적인 방법이다. 소변 검사지에 붙어 있는 필름의 색깔 변화를 사용한다. 다른 검사로는 소변 미생물 배양과 소변 전해질 수준 측정이 있다.
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대변검사 https://namu.wiki/w/%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%80%EA%B2%80%EC%82%AC
또 회충, 요충, 십이지장충, 간흡충, 폐흡충 등 기생충의 유충도 확인 가능하다. 현미경 검사를 통해 지방변, 백혈구, 기생충알(충란), 아메바 등 원생동물 등을 확인할 수 있다.
'대변검사'로 알 수 있는 당신의 건강문제는? - 의학정보 > 칼럼
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Complete Blood Count (CBC)
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What is a Complete Blood Count?
A complete blood count, or CBC, is a blood test that measures many different parts and features of your blood, including:
Red blood cells, which carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
White blood cells, which fight infections and other diseases. There are five major types of white blood cells. A CBC test measures the total number of white cells in your blood. A different test called a CBC with differential measures the number of each type of these white blood cells.
Platelets, which stop bleeding by helping your blood to clot.
Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.
Hematocrit, a measurement of how much of your blood is made up of red blood cells.
Mean corpuscular volume (MCV), a measure of the average size of your red blood cells.
Other names for a complete blood count: CBC, full blood count, blood cell count
What is it used for?
A complete blood count is a common blood test that is often part of a routine checkup. Complete blood counts can help detect a variety of disorders including infections, anemia, diseases of the immune system, and blood cancers.
Why do I need a complete blood count?
Your health care provider may have ordered a complete blood count as part of your checkup or to monitor your overall health. The test may also be used to:
Help diagnose blood diseases, infection, immune system disorders, or other medical conditions
Check for changes in an existing blood disorder
What happens during a complete blood count?
A health care professional will take a blood sample from a vein in your arm, using a small needle. After the needle is inserted, a small amount of blood will be collected into a test tube or vial. You may feel a little sting when the needle goes in or out. This usually takes less than five minutes.
Will I need to do anything to prepare for the test?
Usually there is no special preparation necessary for a complete blood count. But if your provider ordered other tests on your blood sample, you may need to fast (not eat or drink) for several hours before the test. Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions to follow.
Are there any risks to the test?
There is very little risk to having a blood test. You may experience slight pain or bruising at the spot where the needle went in, but most symptoms go away quickly.
What do the results mean?
A CBC counts the cells in your blood. There are many reasons your levels may not be in the normal range. For example:
Abnormal levels of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or hematocrit may be a sign of anemia, heart disease, or too little iron in your body.
Low white cell count may be a sign of an autoimmune disorder, bone marrow disorder, or cancer.
High white cell count may be a sign of an infection or a reaction to medicine.
If any of your levels are abnormal, it doesn't always mean you have a medical condition that needs treatment. Diet, activity level, medicines, a menstrual period, not drinking enough water, and other factors can affect the results. Talk with your provider to learn what your results mean.
Learn more about laboratory tests, reference ranges, and understanding results.
Is there anything else I need to know about a complete blood count?
A complete blood count is only one tool your health care provider uses to learn about your health. Your provider will consider your medical history, symptoms, and other factors to make a diagnosis. You may also need additional tests.
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A urinalysis is a test of your urine. It's used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections, kidney disease and diabetes. A urinalysis involves checking the appearance, concentration and content of urine.Oct 24, 2023
Urinalysis - Mayo Clinic
Mayo Clinic
https://www.mayoclinic.org › ... › Tests & Procedures
Urinalysis: What Is It, Testing, Indications, and More | Osmosis
Urinalysis: Uses, Side Effects, Procedure, Results
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