콤퓨터 용어 HBM Algorithm OLED 불루투스 와이파이 에어드롭 Smartphone? > IInformation technology 정보기술

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OLED(유기 발광 다이오드)는 유기 화합물 층으로 이루어진 LED 반도체 소재 중 하나이다. 명칭을 보면 알수 있듯 다이오드의 한 종류인 발광 다이오드(LED) 중에서도 유기화합물을 이용한 종류를 뜻한다.

LCD를 대체할 차세대 디스플레이로 각광받기 시작한 이후 많은 기업이 활발하게 연구하고 있으며, 매년 신기술이 적용된 제품들이 출시되는 분야이다

OLED stands for Organic Light-Emitting Diode, a display technology where organic compounds emit light when an electric current is applied, creating self-illuminating pixels for vibrant colors, deep blacks, and slim designs without a backlight.
Key Characteristics:

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콤퓨터관련정보    https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0%20%EA%B4%80%EB%A0%A8%20%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4

콤퓨터 용어  https://canadakorea.ca/bbs/board.php?bo_table=cki_it&wr_id=14&page=2

Computing terminology    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Computing_terminology

List of computer term etymologieshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_term_etymologies

computer-related-terms-abbreviations/    https://unacademy.com/content/bank-exam/study-material/computer-knowledge/computer-related-terms-abbreviations/
Computer Abbreviations for Basic Components
AFA – All-Flash Array.
BIOS – Basic Input Output System.
BYTE – Storage Unit.
CPU – Central Processing Unit.
HDD – Hard Disk Drive.
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display.
OS – Operating System.
PC – Personal Computer.
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HBM (High Bandwidth Memory) is a type of DRAM designed for high-performance computing, while DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a broader category of memory that includes various types like DDR. HBM excels in situations requiring extremely fast data transfer and lower power consumption, making it ideal for applications like AI and high-performance graphics.

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알고리즘이란 컴퓨터가 따라 할 수 있도록 문제를 해결하는 절차나 방법을 자세히 설명하는 과정이다. 이를 자세히 설명하면 컴퓨터를 활용한 문제 해결 과정에서 주어진 문제를 해결하는 일련의 방법 또는 절차이며, 문제해결 방법을 순서대로, 절차대로 나열한 것이라고 볼 수 있다.

Algorithm (알고리즘)
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is a finite sequence of mathematically rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or to perform a computation. Algorithms are used as specifications for performing calculations and data processing.
Source:
Wikipediahttps://brunch.co.kr/@shortjisik/95

— 알고리즘이란 어떤 값을 입력받아 다른 값을 출력하는 계산 절차를 의미합니다. 표현은 간단하지만 실제로는 그렇지 않습니다. ​. 알고리즘 자체는 .
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    비트(bit, binary digit)는 하나의 비트는 0이나 1의 값을 가질 수 있고, 각각은 참, 거짓 혹은 서로 배타적인 상태를 나타낸다. 바이트는 비트가 여러 개 모인 것으로, 원래는 크기가 명확히 정해져 있지 않았지만, 현재는 대개 1옥텟인 8비트가 1바이트이다.
                 
— 컴퓨터 내에서 정보를 처리[1]하는 가장 작은 단위. 어원은 1번 항목으로, Binary digit(이진 정수)에서 bit이라는 단어를 만들었고, bit이 동사 bite의 ...

The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits. Historically, the byte was the number of bits used to encode a single .

https://namu.wiki › 비트(정보 단위)
현재의 비트는 컴퓨터가 처리하는 이산 데이터의 양을 표기하는 단위로 ... 보통 컴퓨터에서 32비트, 64비트 등으로 이야기하는 것은 CPU에서 한 번에 얼마나 ...

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LED  OLED 유기발광 다이오드    https://namu.wiki/w/OLED

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불루투스 와이파이 에어드롭은 어떻게 다른 걸까?    https://canadakorea.ca/bbs/board.php?bo_table=cki_it&wr_id=37
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스마트폰(smartphone)    https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B0
스마트폰    .https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B0  https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B0

Smartphone    https://en.namu.wiki/w/SMARTPHONE

Smartphone    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone
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2024년 1분기 스마트폰 공급업체 시장 점유율 순위:
삼성 20%
애플 17%
샤오미 14%
오포 8%
비보 7%
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.  Apple 28.38%  Samsung 22.82% . Xiaomi 10.62% 4  Vivo 5.67%    https://canadakorea.ca/bbs/board.php?bo_table=cki_eco&wr_id=95
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스마트폰 세계점유율 순위
https://www.google.ca/search?q=%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B0+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%A8+%EC%88%9C%EC%9C%84&sca_esv=5d26048b6932b442&sxsrf=AHTn8zqmFJHbSNc-w3n4-pssjJpP4kYHDg%3A1747779559849&source=hp&ei=5_8saOOQMcfG0PEP6Z6b6Ac&iflsig=ACkRmUkAAAAAaC0N94ZKej3F8WRX6c-p48Vob45nz5lb&oq=%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8%ED%8F%B0+%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%90%EC%9C%A0%EC%9C%A8&gs_lp=Egdnd3Mtd2l6IhzsiqTrp4jtirjtj7Ag7IS46rOE7KCQ7Jyg7JyoKgIIADIFECEYoAFI164BUABYt5ABcAh4AJABAJgBlQGgAdUQqgEEMTUuObgBAcgBAPgBAZgCIKACvxOoAgrCAgoQIxiABBgnGIoFwgIEECMYJ8ICCxAAGIAEGLEDGIMBwgILEC4YgAQYsQMYgwHCAhEQLhiABBixAxjRAxiDARjHAcICBRAAGIAEwgIIEAAYgAQYsQPCAgcQIxgnGOoCwgIFEC4YgATCAg4QLhiABBjHARiOBRivAcICCxAuGIAEGNEDGMcBwgILEC4YgAQYxwEYrwHCAgUQABjvBcICBBAAGB7CAgYQABgFGB7CAgYQABgIGB7CAgcQABiABBgNwgIIEAAYBRgNGB7CAggQABgIGA0YHpgDDPEFANBrhbolLVqSBwUyMi4xMKAH19cBsgcFMTQuMTC4B-cS&sclient=gws-wiz
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스마트폰(영어: smartphone)은 소프트웨어의 호환성이 높고, 전화 및 메시지 송·수신이 가능한, 휴대 전화와 컴퓨팅 기능을 하나로 통합한 모바일 장치다. 스마트폰은
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A smartphone is a mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities. It typically has a touchscreen interface, allowing users to access a wide range of applications and services, such as web browsing, email, and social media, as well as multimedia playback and streaming.

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High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) is a type of computer memory interface that uses a 3D-stacked synchronous DRAM (dynamic random access memory) architecture. It's designed to offer significantly higher bandwidth and lower power consumption compared to traditional DDR (Double Data Rate) memory, making it suitable for applications like AI, high-performance computing, and graphic
LED  OLED 유기발광 다이오드    https://namu.wiki/w/OLED


불루투스 와이파이 에어드롭은 어떻게 다른 걸까?    https://canadakorea.ca/bbs/board.php?bo_table=cki_it&wr_id=37

The main difference between a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) lies in their architecture and purpose. CPUs are general-purpose processors that handle various tasks, while GPUs are specialized for complex visual and mathematical calculations, according to Lenovo.

At the heart of every computer lies the CPU. A generalized processing unit handles the operating system and general tasks such as firewalls and web access. Thus, the memory it uses is also a generalized one (System RAM). GPUs are specialized devices that handle complex, resource-intensive operations.


How much CPU do I need?
AI Overview
The number of CPU cores you need depends on your primary use case and budget. For everyday computing, a processor with 4-6 cores is generally sufficient. If you're into gaming, content creation, or other demanding applications, a processor with more cores (8 or more) might be beneficial.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:

How much GPU do I need?
AI Overview
To determine how much GPU you need, consider your primary use case and desired performance levels. For 1080p gaming and basic tasks, 4GB of VRAM might suffice, while 1440p gaming and moderate content creation may benefit from 6-8GB or more. For 4K gaming, 16GB is generally recommended, according to Tom's Hardware.

Is it better to have more RAM or CPU?
Upgrading your RAM can significantly improve multitasking and speed up application launches, while a faster processor increases the overall speed of calculations and general performance.


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1. Computer Abbreviations for Basic Components
AFA – All-Flash Array
BIOS – Basic Input Output System
BYTE – Storage Unit
CPU – Central Processing Unit
HDD – Hard Disk Drive
LCD – Liquid Crystal Display
OS – Operating System
PC – Personal Computer
PDF – Portable Document Format
RAID – Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM – Random Access Memory
RDMA – Remote Direct Memory Access
ROM – Read Only-Memory
SATA – Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SSD – Solid State Drive
VGA – Video Graphics Array
2. List of Other Important Computer Abbreviations
COMPUTER – Commonly Operated Machine Used for Trade or Technology, Education and Research
AAC – Advanced Audio Coding
AI – Artificial Intelligence
ARPANET – Advanced Research Projects Agency Network
ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit
ALGOL – Algorithmic Language
AOL – America Outline
API – Application Program Interface
APT – Automatically Programmed Tooling
ARP – Address Resolution Protocol
ASP – Active Server Pages
ATM – Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUI – Attachment Unit Interface
AT – Advanced Technology
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
AVI – Audio Video Interleave
BCC – Blind Carbon Copy
BASIC – Beginner’s All-Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BPS – Bytes Per Second
BCD – Binary Coded Decimal
B HTML – Broadcast Hypertext Markup Language
BIU – Bus Interface Unit
BMP – Bitmap
B2C – Business to Consumer
B2B – Business to Business
CUI – Character User Interface
CSS – Cascading Style Sheets
CPI – Clock/Cycle Per Instruction
CC – Carbon Copy
CAI – Computer-Aided Instruction
CDMA – Code Division Multiple Access
CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
COBOL – Common Business Oriented Language
CISC – Complex Instructions Set Computers
CADD – Computer-Aided Design in Drafting
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CD – Compact Disk
CD RW – Compact Disk Rewritable
CMD – Command
CD ROM – Compact Disk Read Only Memory
CROM – Computerised Range of Motion
CAM – Computer-Aided Manufacturing
DAT – Digital Audio Tape
DNA – Distributed Internet Architecture
DDR – Double Data Rate
DPI – Dots Per Inch
DDR-SDRAM – Double Data Rate-Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
DML – Data Manipulation Language
DOS – Disk Operating System
DOC – Date Optimising Computer
DHTML – Dynamics Hypertext Markup Language
Doc – Document
DVD – Digital Versatile Disk
DVI -Digital Visual Interface
DDL – Data Definition Language
DRAM – Dynamic Random Access Memory
DBMS – Database Management System
DVDR – Digital Versatile Disk Recordable
DVDRW – Digital Versatile Disk Rewritable
DVR – Digital Video Recorder
DARPANET – Defence Advanced Research Project Agency Network
E-Commerce – Electronic Commerce
EDGE – Enhanced Data Rate for GSM Evolution
EDI – Electronic Data Interchange
EDP – Electronic Data Processing
FS – File System
FTP – File Transfer Protocol
FORTRAN – Formula Translation
FDD – Floppy Disk Drive
FDC – Floppy Disk Controller
ENIAC – Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator
EDSAC – Electronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EDVAC – Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic Compute
EB – EXAByte
EiB – EXBIByte
EROM – Erasable Read-Only Memory
EPROM – Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EEPROM – Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
E-Mail – Electronic Mail
EFS – Encrypted File System
FAT – Find Allocation Table
FPS -Frames Per Second
FLOPS – Floating Point Operations for Second
FM – Frequency Modulation
GB – GigaByte
GiB – GIBIByte
GIGO – Garbage in Garbage Out
GHz – Gigahertz
GIF – Graphics Interchangeable Format
GDI – Graphical Device Into
GPRS – General Packet Radio Service
GUI – Graphical User Interface
GBPS – Gigabytes/Gigabits Per Second
3GP – 3rd Generation Project
3GPP – 3rd Generation Partnership Project
GML – Geography Markup Language
GSM – Global System For Mobile Communication
IBM – International Business Machines
IC – Integrated Circuit
IO – Input Output
IOP – Input Output Processor
IPV6 – Internet Protocol Version 6
IPV4 – Internet Protocol Version 4
IP – Internet Protocol
INFO – Information
HDMI – High Definition Multimedia Interface
HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HD – Hard Disk
HDD – Hard Disk Drive
HPC – Handheld Personal Computer
HP – Hewlett Packard/Horsepower
INTEL – Integrated Electronics
IMAP – Internet Message Access Protocol
ISO – International Organisation for Standardisation
HSDPA – High-speed Downlink Packet Access
ICT – Information Communication Technology
IT – Information Technology
MIPS – Million Instructions for Second
MHz – Megahertz
MBPS – Megabits/Megabytes per Second
MB – Motherboard/Megabyte
MAN – Metropolitan Area Network
LLL – Low-level Language
Kbps – Kilobits/Kilobytes per Second
KBD – Keyboard
KB – Kilobyte
JSP – Java Server Page
JS – JavaScript
JPEG – Joint Photographic Expert Group
JAD – Job Application Descriptor/Development
J2EE – Java 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
JAR – Java Archive
MIME – Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MICR – Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
 MPEG – Motion Picture Experts Group
Mp3 – MPEG Audio Layer 3
Mp4 – MPEG-4 AVC
NAT – Network Address Translation
NIC – Network Interface Card
NIIT – National Institute of Information Technology
NTP – Network Time Protocol
NTFS – New Technology File System
OMR – Optical Mark Reader/Recognition
OOP – Object-Oriented Programming
OpenGL – Open Graphics Library
OSI – Open Systems Interconnection
PHP – Hypertext Preprocessor
PB – PetaByte
PiB – PebiByte
PNG – Portable Network
PNP – Plug and Play
PDA – Personal Digital
PDU – Protocol Data Unit/Power Distribution Unit
PAN – Personal Area Network
PROM – Programmable Read-Only Memory
PCI – Peripheral Component Interconnect
POST – Power on Self Test
PSU – Power Supply Unit
PING – Packet Internet/Internetwork Groper
RDBMS – Relational Database Management System
RIP – Routing Information to Protocol
RPM – Revolutions Per Minute
SMPS – Switch Mode Power Supply
SMTP – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SRAM – Static Random Access Memory
SIM – Subscriber Identity Module
SAM – Software Asset Management/Sequential Access Method
SNAP – Subnetwork Access Protocol
SNOBOL – String Oriented Symbolic Language
SIU – Serial Interface Unit
SW – Software
SMS – Short Message Services
SQL – Structured Query
TB – Terabyte
TiB – Tebibyte
TCP – Transmission Control Protocol
TBPS – Terabytes Per Second
TAPI – Telephony Application Programming Interface
TXT – Text
UNIVAC – Universal Automatic Computer
UHF – Ultra High Frequency
UMTS – Universal Mobile Telecommunication System
VAN – Value Added Network
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Supply
UI – User Interface
VDU – Visual Display Unit
VIRUS – Vital Information Resource Under Seized
VCD – Video Compact Disk
VHF – Very High Frequency
VOIP – VoiceOver Internet Protocol
VRAM – Video Random Access Memory
VPN – Virtual Private Network
WAN – Wide Area Network
WAP – Wireless Application Protocol
WORM – Write Once Read Many
WWW – World Wide Web
WBMP – Wireless Bitmap Image
WLAN – Wireless Local Area Network
WMV – Windows Media Video
WML – Wireless Markup Language
WMA – Windows Media Audio
WINS – Windows Internet Name Service
XT – Extended Technology
XMF – Extensible Music File
XML – Extensible Markup Language
XMS – Extended Memory Specification
XHTML – Extensible Hypertext Markup Language
XSL – Extensible Style Language
Yahoo – Yet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
YB – Yottabyte
YiB – Yobibyte
ZiB – ZebiByte
ZB – Zetta Byte
3. Computer Short Forms Related to Internet and Network
DNS – Domain Name Server
FTP – File Transport Protocol
HTML – HyperText Markup Language
HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol
IP – Internet Protocol
ISP – Internet Service Provider
LAN – Local Area Network
PPP – Point to Point Protocol
SEO – Search Engine Optimisation
URL -Uniform Resource Locator
USB – Universal Serial Bus
VR – Virtual Reality
VRML – Virtual Reality Mark-up Language
Conclusion:
With the growing use of computers for everyday things, it has become really important to gain knowledge about its components. There are various computer abbreviations which should be known to all as it helps the users to work with computers more easily. It is important to know the list of computer abbreviations and the full forms of those abbreviations as it helps in several competitive exams. There are computer short forms for data storage, internet, connectivity, network and more. Some computer abbreviations are technical, while the others are very basic and common. Computer abbreviations exist f



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