Europe **3분으로압축한 유럽 천년역사**지도-잉글랜드(영국)역사**United Kingdom > Europe 유롭

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Europe    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe
유롭      https://namu.wiki/w/%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9
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europe google maps
https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1dKqPU-1jlWv8owKZtUTi7Cp-L20&ll=52.389010838187964%2C12.568359500000014&z=3
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  Searchable Maps of Countries and Cities of Europe
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/google_maps_index_europe.htm#:~:text=%2C%2C%20Austria%2C%2C%20Belgium%2C%20Bosnia%20and%20Herzegovina%2C%20Bulgaria%2C%20Croatia%2C,Sweden%2C%20Switzerland%2C%20Turkey%2C%20Ukraine%2C%20United%20Kingdom%2C%20Vatican%20City
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3분으로 압축한 유럽 천년 역사에서의 국경 변화
https://photohistory.tistory.com/13670
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https://www.google.ca/search?sxsrf=AJOqlzW5elEX-D2Iby3V_eoqC4egM-3jLg:1674470770273&q=%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80%EB%B3%84+%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD+%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjRqsvbwd38AhUlJX0KHflABmIQ1QJ6BAg-EAE&biw=1366&bih=625&dpr=1
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지도로 살펴보는 잉글랜드(영국) 역사

https://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?isHttpsRedirect=true&blogId=imhos115&logNo=220823135802&redirect=Dlog&widgetTypeCall=true
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지도로 살펴보는 잉글랜드(영국) 역사
https://www.google.ca/search?q=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&sxsrf=AJOqlzVma_9YTlyS9X4ZbMy7r0FUCZjz9g%3A1674470152331&ei=CGPOY9vuE-bm0PEPlMabkAE&ved=0ahUKEwjbkve0v938AhVmMzQIHRTjBhIQ4dUDCA8&uact=5&oq=%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%80%EB%8F%84&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAQAzIFCAAQogQyBQgAEKIEOgoIABBHENYEELADOgoIABDxBBAeEKIEOgkIABAHEB4Q8QQ6CwgAEAcQHhAPEPEEOgcIABANEIAEOgkIABAeEA0Q8QQ6CwgAEAUQHhANEPEESgQIQRgASgQIRhgAUJmPE1iJ4hNg0fwTaARwAXgAgAFwiAGeBpIBAzkuMZgBAKABAcgBCsABAQ&sclient=gws-wiz-serp
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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom, made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, is an island nation in northwestern Europe. England – birthplace of Shakespeare and The Beatles – is home to the capital, London, a globally influential centre of finance and culture. England is also site of Neolithic Stonehenge, Bath’s Roman spa and centuries-old universities at Oxford and Cambridge. ― Google
Capital: London
Dialing code: +44
Area: 243,610 km²
Prime minister: Liz Truss
Population: 67.22 million (2020) World Bank
King: King Charles III
Currency: Pound sterling

**United Kingdom 영국 구글지도 **영국의 몰락-벼랑 끝에 선 영국, 2021년 1월 ‘브렉시트’
United Kingdom 영국
google map of UK counties and cities

https://www.google.com/search?q=google+map+of+uk+counties+and+cities&sxsrf=ALiCzsaGs81m2kE1cqJalc9CqcDK1jCQ6g:1663598241110&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&vet=1&fir=vfYHelSm-LUXnM%252CMbvD8SIvK0v6LM%252C_%253BoEY6c21dScy_pM%252CPGONUSEvppw3gM%252C_%253BFJyAyRdROfC79M%252CBSgdT5147fxp4M%252C_%253Bj6UlFZkns6WBMM%252CSC-Ar74sVnYh2M%252C_%253BlUTTFYNDDlPKQM%252Cz6vbbL_ZVaL_vM%252C_%253BdRiSWLwPxQmfRM%252CM9NCbgfbx-uwjM%252C_%253BuSZpnsr1sxWoWM%252CcPfUR0ko5isKsM%252C_%253B2HgqFhdXRGKgWM%252CQRyrua23STYPJM%252C_%253Bj9G7K5nmTfrh5M%252CosdiJlQx_p1rTM%252C_%253B-diO2q5uoJ548M%252CM9NCbgfbx-uwjM%252C_&usg=AI4_-kQXxk3w3QMpJVfFHbBw0VaxMBRZqA&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjT_taxiqH6AhXCI30KHUiDAncQ9QF6BAgGEAE#imgrc=2HgqFhdXRGKgWM
google map of uk counties and cities
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United Kingdom 영국
영국의 몰락 issue pick KBS 벼랑 끝에 선 영국, 2021년 1월 ‘브렉시트’

https://mylovekbs.kbs.co.kr/index.html?source=mylovekbs&sname=mylovekbs&stype=blog&contents_id=70000000399259§ion_id=7200

112회
<이슈 PICK 쌤과 함께>
 
영국의 몰락! 영국인 20%, 은행 잔고 100파운드(약 16만 원) 이하?
 
정치의 실패가 영국을 위기로! 신자유주의는 실패인가?
 
방송 : 2022년 12월 11일 (일) 오후 7시 10분 KBS 1TV
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무능한 정치가 초래한 경제 위기 화려했던 영국은 어쩌다 몰락했나?

 

 

우리가 알던 영국은 이제 없다. 한때 ‘해가 지지 않는 제국’이었던 영국이 계속된 악재로 끝없이 추락하며 위기에 직면했다. 어쩌다 이런 일이 벌어진 것일까? 12월 11일(일) 저녁 7시 10분에 방송되는 <이슈 PICK 쌤과 함께>는 김대륜 교수(대구경북과학기술원 기초학부)를 초대해 영국이 몰락한 이유를 파헤친다.

 

영국 근현대 정치경제사 전문가인 김대륜 교수는 영국 경제 상황부터 이야기를 풀어갔다. 현재 영국은 파운드화 폭락, 국채금리 급등, 살인적인 인플레이션, 러시아발 에너지 위기까지 겹치며 1970년대 오일쇼크 때보다 심각한 수준으로, 소비자 물가 상승률은 40년 만에 최고치를 경신했다. 김 교수는 영국 연료빈곤종식동맹(EFPC)을 인용해 “올겨울 영국인 3분의 1이 빈곤선 이하로 추락할 것”으로 전망하고, “은행 잔고가 100파운드(약 16만 원)에 미치지 못하는 영국인이 무려 20%”라고 전했다.

 

영국 경제가 나락으로 떨어진 이유는 무엇일까? 김 교수는 ‘브렉시트’로 설명했다. 지난 2016년 EU 탈퇴 국민투표를 밀어붙인 집권당(보수당)은 브렉시트를 통해 영국이 EU의 각종 규제에서 벗어나 전 세계를 대상으로 경제활동이 가능한 자유무역 국가로 변신할 것이라 장담했지만, 그것은 장밋빛 전망일 뿐이었다. 2021년 1월 브렉시트가 시행되자 강화된 이민 규정과 코로나19까지 겹치며 영국의 인력난은 심화됐고, 수입 절차가 복잡해지고 관세가 부과되면서 파운드화 약세를 보이며 수입품 가격이 치솟았다. 거기에 러시아산 천연가스 수입을 중단하면서 에너지 가격이 급등, 연쇄적으로 모든 물가가 올라 국민의 삶이 피폐해지고 국가 경제가 위기에 빠진 것. 김 교수는 “결국 정치의 실패가 영국을 위기로 몰아갔다”고 진단했다.

 

김 교수가 영국 경제 몰락의 또 다른 원인으로 설명한 것은 ‘대처리즘’. 1970년대 금융 규제 완화 등을 통해 런던을 세계 금융의 허브로 변모시킨 ‘철의 여인’ 마가렛 대처는 “사회 같은 것은 없다(There is no such thing as society)”며 ‘각자도생’을 강조했다. ‘신자유주의’라는 이름으로 공기업을 민영화하고, 재정지출을 삭감해 복지정책을 축소하고, 규제를 완화하고 경쟁을 촉진하는 등 국가의 공공성을 약화시킨 결과는 바로 불평등과 양극화. 거기에 브렉시트가 방아쇠를 당기며 영국을 더 불평등하게 만든 것. 이에 방송인 홍석천이 “영국하면 ‘요람에서 무덤까지’로 유명한 복지국가로 알고 있었는데, 다 옛말”이라고 반응하자, 김 교수는 “영국 내 민간 무료 식품 지원 단체인 푸드뱅크 숫자가 맥도날드보다 많다”며 위기의 심각성을 강조했다.

 

그렇다면 영국은 회생할 수 있을까? 김 교수는 “정치가 국가 비전을 제시하고 답해야 할 때”라고 진단했다. 보리스 존슨이 지난 9월 불명예 실각 후 총리가 됐던 리즈 트러스가 무모한 부자 감세 정책을 강행하면서 한 달 반 만에 영국 경제를 쑥대밭으로 만들었다. 그 결과 취임 45일 만에 사퇴, 이후 구원투수로 등장한 리시 수낵. 그는 영국의 첫 1980년대생 총리이자 비(非)백인 총리로 관심을 받고 있지만, 제 역할을 다할 수 있을지는 아직 미지수다. 1조 재산의 금수저에다 짧은 정치 경험 때문에 꼬인 난국을 풀 수 있을지 우려의 목소리가 높다고 김 교수는 전했다. 또 김 교수는 “만약 저에게 영국 총리직을 제안한다면 절대 안 할 것”이라며 뼈있는 농담을 날리며, 리시 수낵 신임 총리가 직면한 중층적인 위기를 걱정했다.

 

벼랑 끝에 선 영국, 그 위기는 정치에서부터 비롯됐다. 영국의 몰락이 우리에게 주는 시사점은 무엇일까? 대구경북과학기술원 김대륜 교수와 함께하는 <이슈 PICK 쌤과 함께> 112회 ‘영국은 왜 가난해졌는가’는 12월 11일(일) 오후 7시 10분 KBS 1TV로 방송된다. KBS 홈페이지와 myK, wavve, 유튜브 KBS지식에서도 다시 볼 수 있다.

Is United Kingdom and Britain the same?
Image result for united kingdom
Great Britain, therefore, is a geographic term referring to the island also known simply as Britain. It's also a political term for the part of the United Kingdom made up of England, Scotland, and Wales (including the outlying islands that they administer, such as the Isle of Wight).

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Is United Kingdom a 1 country?
The U.K., as it is called, is a sovereign state that consists of four individual countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Within the U.K., Parliament is sovereign, but each country has autonomy to some extent.Jun 24, 2016

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Why Ireland is not part of UK?
The War of Independence resulted in a truce in July 1921 and led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty that December. Under the Treaty, the territory of Southern Ireland would leave the UK and become the Irish Free State.

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Are Irish people British?
Image result
The Irish, who live in the Republic of Ireland, have their own descent that has nothing to do with the British. People who live in the Republic of Ireland are Irish people. However, those who live in Northern Ireland (the UK part of the island) might say they are the Irish, but ALSO British.

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United Kingdom | History, Population, Map, Flag, Capital ...https://www.britannica.com › ... › Countries of the World
united kingdom from www.britannica.com
The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain—which contains England, Wales, and Scotland—as well as the northern portion of the island ...
Capital: London
Head Of State: Sovereign: King Charles III
Population: (2022 est.) 67,733,000
Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Liz Truss
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United Kingdom | History, Population, Map, Flag, Capital ...https://www.britannica.com › ... › Countries of the World
united kingdom from www.britannica.com
The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain—which contains England, Wales, and Scotland—as well as the northern portion of the island ...
Capital: London
Head Of State: Sovereign: King Charles III
Population: (2022 est.) 67,733,000
Head Of Government: Prime Minister: Liz Truss

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United Kingdom, island country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. The United Kingdom comprises the whole of the island of Great Britain—which contains England, Wales, and Scotland—as well as the northern portion of the island of Ireland. The name Britain is sometimes used to refer to the United Kingdom as a whole. The capital is London, which is among the world’s leading commercial, financial, and cultural centres. Other major cities include Birmingham, Liverpool, and Manchester in England, Belfast and Londonderry in Northern Ireland, Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland, and Swansea and Cardiff in Wales.

The origins of the United Kingdom can be traced to the time of the Anglo-Saxon king Athelstan, who in the early 10th century CE secured the allegiance of neighbouring Celtic kingdoms and became “the first to rule what previously many kings shared between them,” in the words of a contemporary chronicle. Through subsequent conquest over the following centuries, kingdoms lying farther afield came under English dominion. Wales, a congeries of Celtic kingdoms lying in Great Britain’s southwest, was formally united with England by the Acts of Union of 1536 and 1542. Scotland, ruled from London since 1603, formally was joined with England and Wales in 1707 to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain. (The adjective “British” came into use at this time to refer to all the kingdom’s peoples.) Ireland came under English control during the 1600s and was formally united with Great Britain through the Act of Union of 1800. The republic of Ireland gained its independence in 1922, but six of Ulster’s nine counties remained part of the United Kingdom as Northern Ireland.

Relations between these constituent states and England have been marked by controversy and, at times, open rebellion and even warfare. These tensions relaxed somewhat during the late 20th century, when devolved assemblies were introduced in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. Nonetheless, even with the establishment of a power-sharing assembly after referenda in both Northern Ireland and the Irish republic, relations between Northern Ireland’s unionists (who favour continued British sovereignty over Northern Ireland) and nationalists (who favour unification with the republic of Ireland) remained tense into the 21st century.

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England
Ravenscraig Castle, Kirkcaldy, Scotland
Ravenscraig Castle, Kirkcaldy, Scotland
The United Kingdom has made significant contributions to the world economy, especially in

technology and industry. Since World War II, however, the United Kingdom’s most prominent exports have been cultural, including literature, theatre, film, television, and popular music that draw on all parts of the country. Perhaps Britain’s greatest export has been the English language, now spoken in every corner of the world as one of the leading international mediums of cultural and economic exchange.

The United Kingdom retains links with parts of its former empire through the Commonwealth. It also benefits from historical and cultural links with the United States and is a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). Moreover, the United Kingdom became a member of the European Union in 1973. Many Britons, however, were sometimes reluctant EU members, holding to the sentiments of the great wartime prime minister Winston Churchill, who sonorously remarked, “We see nothing but good and
hope in a richer, freer, more contented European commonalty. But we have our own dream and our own task. We are with Europe, but not of it. We are linked, but not comprised. We are interested and associated, but not absorbed.” Indeed, in June 2016, in a referendum on whether the United Kingdom should remain in the EU, 52 percent of British voters chose to leave. After much negotiation, several deadline extensions, prolonged domestic political discord, and two changes of prime minister, an agreement on “Brexit” (British exit from the EU) was reached that satisfied both the EU and the majority of Parliament. Thus, on January 31, 2020, the United Kingdom would become the first country to withdraw from the EU.