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Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America
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Central America
Central America (orthographic projection).svg
Area 523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)[1]
Population 52,176,283 (2022)[1]
Population density 99.6/km2 (258.0/sq mi) (2022)
GDP (PPP) $370.52 billion (2013)
GDP (nominal) $203.73 billion (exchange rate) (2013)
GDP per capita $4,783 (exchange rate) (2013)
$8,698 (PPP) (2013)
Demonym Central American
Countries
 Belize
 Costa Rica
 El Salvador
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Nicaragua
 Panama
Dependencies Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (belonging to  Colombia)
Languages
Spanish
English
Mayan languages
Garifuna
Kriol
other languages of Mesoamerica
Time zones UTC -6:00 to UTC -5:00
Largest cities
Guatemala Guatemala City
El Salvador San Salvador
Nicaragua Managua
Honduras Tegucigalpa
Panama Panama City
Honduras San Pedro Sula
Costa Rica San José
Panama San Miguelito
El Salvador Santa Ana
El Salvador San Miguel
UN M49 code 013 – Central America
419 – Latin America
019 – Americas
001 – World

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Central America is a subcontinent of North America. Its boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Wikipedia
Area: 523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)
Population: 52,176,283 (2022)
Languages: Spanish; English; Mayan languages; Garifuna; Kriol; other languages of Mesoamerica
GDP per capita: $4,783 (exchange rate) (2013); $8,698 (PPP) (2013)
GDP (PPP): $370.52 billion (2013)
UN M49 code: – Central America; – Latin America; – Americas; – World
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Central America - Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Central_America
central america from en.wikipedia.org
Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the ...
Population density: 99.6/km2 (258.0/sq mi) ...
Population: 52,176,283 (2022)
GDP (nominal): $203.73 billion (exchange rate‎) ...‎
Area: 523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)
‎Federal Republic of Central... · ‎Portal:Central America · ‎Central American · ‎History
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Central America
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Not to be confused with Central United States.
For other uses, see Central America (disambiguation).
Central America
Central America (orthographic projection).svg
Area 523,780 km2 (202,230 sq mi)[1]
Population 52,176,283 (2022)[1]
Population density 99.6/km2 (258.0/sq mi) (2022)
GDP (PPP) $370.52 billion (2013)
GDP (nominal) $203.73 billion (exchange rate) (2013)
GDP per capita $4,783 (exchange rate) (2013)
$8,698 (PPP) (2013)
Demonym Central American
Countries
 Belize
 Costa Rica
 El Salvador
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Nicaragua
 Panama
Dependencies Flag of San Andrés y Providencia.svg Archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina (belonging to  Colombia)
Languages
Spanish
English
Mayan languages
Garifuna
Kriol
other languages of Mesoamerica
Time zones UTC -6:00 to UTC -5:00
Largest cities
Guatemala Guatemala City
El Salvador San Salvador
Nicaragua Managua
Honduras Tegucigalpa
Panama Panama City
Honduras San Pedro Sula
Costa Rica San José
Panama San Miguelito
El Salvador Santa Ana
El Salvador San Miguel
UN M49 code 013 – Central America
419 – Latin America
019 – Americas
001 – World
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Central America (Spanish: América Central [aˈmeɾika senˈtɾal] (listen) or Centroamérica [sentɾoaˈmeɾika] (listen)) is a subcontinent of North America.[2] Its boundaries are defined as bordering Mexico to the north, Colombia to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Central America consists of seven countries: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama. Within Central America is the Mesoamerican biodiversity hotspot, which extends from northern Guatemala to central Panama. Due to the presence of several active geologic faults and the Central America Volcanic Arc, there is a high amount of seismic activity in the region, such as volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, which has resulted in death, injury and property damage.

In the Pre-Columbian era, Central America was inhabited by the indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica to the north and west and the Isthmo-Colombian peoples to the south and east. Following the Spanish expedition of Christopher Columbus' voyages to the Americas, Spain began to colonize the Americas. From 1609 to 1821, the majority of Central American territories (except for what would become Belize and Panama, and including the modern Mexican state of Chiapas) were governed by the viceroyalty of New Spain from Mexico City as the Captaincy General of Guatemala. On 24 August 1821, Spanish Viceroy Juan de O'Donojú signed the Treaty of Córdoba, which established New Spain's independence from Spain.[3] On 15 September 1821, the Act of Independence of Central America was enacted to announce Central America's separation from the Spanish Empire and provide for the establishment of a new Central American state. Some of New Spain's provinces in the Central American region (i.e. what would become Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) were annexed to the First Mexican Empire; however, in 1823 they seceded from Mexico to form the Federal Republic of Central America until 1838.[4]

In 1838, Nicaragua, Honduras, Costa Rica and Guatemala became the first of Central America's seven states to become independent autonomous countries, followed by El Salvador in 1841, Panama in 1903 and Belize in 1981[5] Despite the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Central America, countries like El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua continue to maintain a Central American identity[citation needed]. Spanish speaking countries officially refer to both North and South America, as a single supercontinent, or simply a continent, called “América“, which is split in three regions or subcontinents called North, Central and South America, this is why many Central American countries include “América Central” in their countries official Coat of Arms and full name. Belizeans are usually identified as culturally West Indian rather than Central American, while Panamanians identify themselves more broadly with their South American neighbours.[6]